An automated gate adds a huge amount of value to residential and commercial properties. They look great, provide added security and are extremely convenient to use. However, just like any electrical device they can be prone to problems if not properly maintained. The key to ensuring that your automatic electric gate openers works smoothly is a regular maintenance schedule and a proper system inspection to prevent any potential failures.
Automatic gates are powered by an electrical system which is fed from either mains power or solar panels. The control unit (usually a remote or smartphone app) sends a signal to the opener which then activates an actuated arm, gear & rack or a barrier arm to open or close. The system requires a safety device to ensure that the gate does not crush anything in its path or block an exit, and it can be fitted with a manual override mechanism for use during a power outage.
There are many different options for how an electric gate operates, which depends on what type of gate you have, how often it will be used and how much space is available. A licensed electrician can help you decide what option is best for your home or business.
The most common types of electric gates are swinging and sliding. Swing gates require a motor to move the gate, and there are two distinct types of openers: electromechanical and hydraulic. Electromechanical operators work by turning a screw drive which screws a bracket on the gate back and forth to push it open or closed. Hydraulic systems, on the other hand, push hydraulic fluid through a closed loop system which either turns a gear or pushes a piston or ram to move the gate open or close.
Another way a gate can be opened is with a sensor loop or pressure pad. These are placed under the driveway leading up to the gate and either a magnetic strip or a pressure pad is triggered when a vehicle passes over them, allowing it to be opened before anyone needs to get out of their car. Using this method does not require a transmitter or keys, but it does reduce the level of security as the gate can be triggered by almost any car that approaches the property.
A third type of opening system is the articulated arm. This is designed for gates with large pillars and uses a hinged arm that extends and retracts to allow it to operate around the pillar. This is a good choice for heavy gates as it can handle more power than other systems. It is also fairly easy for DIY installers to fit but not as aesthetically pleasing as other systems. All of these systems come with a manual release mechanism in case of a power outage or any other problem, and these can be easier to access than others.